How Does A Stock Loan Work?

A client asked me the other day, “How does a stock loan work?” A stock loan performs differently than a mortgage loan, but can serve the similar goal of financing true estate.

Alternatively of real estate as collateral for the loan, the stock portfolio (bonds and other marketable securities can operate also) serves as the collateral. Frequently speaking, the quantity you can borrow depends on the quality of the portfolio.

For example, a portfolio of very liquid stocks, such as these listed on the S&P 500, will enable for a larger loan-to-value percentage, than a portfolio of thinly traded penny stocks. Loan-to-worth percentages can be as high as 80%.

One particular of the most significant details of how a stock loan performs is that the lender will generally need that you move the portfolio of stock that you are borrowing against to their institution. You do not have to move your complete portfolio – just the portion of the portfolio you are employing as collateral.


Now that you know how it operates, you may perhaps be asking yourself why someone would get a stock loan as an alternative of a mortgage loan. Stock loans have quite a few positive aspects.

Qualifying is based solely on the worth and top quality of the portfolio. Revenue, credit history, and house value play no part!

Is a stock loan an alternative to a stated revenue loan? Yes!

Is it an alternative to the old sub-prime loans? Yes!

Is Stock Loan for a person who can’t refinance their mortgage since of a lack of equity? Yes!

Another benefit is speed. If you pretend that a stock loan and a mortgage loan have been horses, you would bet on the stock loan winning the race 99 occasions out of 100! The causes the stock loan horse wins is simply because there is no property appraisal and no credit underwriting of the borrower.

One more benefit is its flexibility. There are no loan amount limits. It can be used to finance any variety of real estate, so it can be used for residential and industrial loans. It can be employed to finance those properties that mortgage lenders will not touch with a ten foot pole!

A huge benefit of how stock loans operate is that they can be written as non-recourse. Non-recourse suggests that if the borrower stops generating payments, the lender cannot recover other assets from the borrower if they fail to make the payments. They maintain the securities, but that is it!

The payments are usually interest-only. An interest-only payment tends to make the payment decrease than if it is amortized to be paid off in a specific quantity of time.

One more benefit is that you are capable to preserve your portfolio the same. You may possibly have been contemplating liquidating element or all of your portfolio to buy a piece of true estate. If you use a stock loan as an alternative, you are capable to continue to participate in the gains and losses, and you do not incur a capital gains tax that you may well have to pay if you liquidate your stocks and/or bonds for the obtain.